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Chinese people are believed to have enjoyed tea drinking
for more than 4,000 years. Legend has it that Yan Di,
one of three rulers in ancient times, tasted all kinds
of herbs to find medical cures. One day, as he was being
poisoned by some herb he had ingested; a drop of water
from a tea tree dripped into his mouth and he was saved.
For a long time, tea was used as an herbal medicine.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, tea was a religious
offering. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people
ate fresh tea leaves as vegetables. With the popularization
of Buddhism from the Three Kingdoms to the Northern
and Southern Dynasties, tea's refreshing effect made
it a favorite among monks in Za-Zen meditation.
Tea as a drink prospered during the Tang Dynasty, and
tea shops became popular. A major event of this time
was the completion of Tea Classics, the cornerstone
of Chinese tea culture, by Lu Yu, Tea Sage of China.
Tinted by the cultural style of the Song Dynasty, tea
culture at this time was delicate and sumptuous. New
skills created many different ways to enjoy tea. The
Ming Dynasty laid the foundation for tea processing,
tea types and drinking styles that we have inherited.
During the Qing Dynasty folk art entered tea shops,
making them popular entertainment centers. This habit
is still practiced in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
During the Tang Dynasty, a Japanese monk brought tea
seeds from Zhejiang Province to Japan. Later in the
Southern Song Dynasty, Zen masters brought tea procedures
and tea wares from China to Japan, promoting the initiation
of the Japanese tea ceremony. In the Song Dynasty, Arabic
merchants exported tea from Quanzhou, Fujian Province.
In the Ming Dynasty, tea was sold to Southeast Asian
and South African countries. In 1610 tea went to Europe
via Macau in a Dutch merchant ship. Thus tea became
an international drink.
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